6/30/2023 0 Comments Nimble 9![]() ![]() ![]() The physical appearance of Hellequin offers an explanation for the traditional colours of Harlequin's red-and-black mask. Hellequin was depicted as a black-faced emissary of the devil, roaming the countryside with a group of demons chasing the damned souls of evil people to Hell. This medieval French version of the Germanic Wild Hunt, Mesnée d'Hellequin, has been connected to the English figure of Herla cyning ("host-king" German Erlkönig). These demons were led by a masked, club-wielding giant and they were known as familia herlequin (var. It originates with an Old French term herlequin, hellequin, first attested in the 11th century, by the chronicler Orderic Vitalis, who recounts a story of a monk who was pursued by a troop of demons when wandering on the coast of Normandy (France) at night. The name Harlequin is taken from that of a mischievous "devil" or "demon" character in popular French passion plays. The most influential portrayers of the Harlequin character in Victorian England were William Payne and his sons the Payne Brothers, the latter active during the 1860s and 1870s.įurther information: Herla, Erlking, and Alichino (devil) As developed by Joseph Grimaldi around 1800, Clown became the mischievous and brutish foil for the more sophisticated Harlequin, who became more of a romantic character. As the Harlequinade portion of the English dramatic genre pantomime developed, Harlequin was routinely paired with the character Clown. The Harlequin character first appeared in England early in the 17th century and took centre stage in the derived genre of the Harlequinade, developed in the early 18th century by John Rich. Harlequin inherits his physical agility and his trickster qualities, as well as his name, from a mischievous " devil" character in medieval passion plays. He later develops into a prototype of the romantic hero. His role is that of a light-hearted, nimble, and astute servant, often acting to thwart the plans of his master, and pursuing his own love interest, Columbina, with wit and resourcefulness, often competing with the sterner and melancholic Pierrot. The Harlequin is characterized by his checkered costume. The role is traditionally believed to have been introduced by Zan Ganassa in the late 16th century, was definitively popularized by the Italian actor Tristano Martinelli in Paris in 1584–1585, and became a stock character after Martinelli's death in 1630. Harlequin ( / ˈ h ɑːr l ə k w ɪ n/ Italian: Arlecchino Lombard: Arlechin, Bergamasque pronunciation ) is the best-known of the zanni or comic servant characters from the Italian commedia dell'arte, associated with the city of Bergamo. The Harlequin "Today" Park Bank at the Fountain in Pulsnitz - Germany ![]()
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